Research Publications About IRIS

Arranged Chronologically

Jenkinson, B. 2002. Indicators of Reduction in Soils (IRIS): A visual method for the identification of hydric soils. Ph.D. diss. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette. 

Rabenhorst, M. C., and K. L. Castenson. 2005. Temperature Effects on Iron Reduction in a Hydric Soil. Soil Sci. 170:734-742. https://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Abstract/2005/09000/TEMPERATURE_EFFECTS_ON_IRON_REDUCTION_IN_A_HYDRIC.7.aspx

Rabenhorst, M. C., and S. N. Burch. 2006. Synthetic Iron Oxides as an Indicator of Reduction in Soils (IRIS). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70: 1227-1236. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2136/sssaj2005.0354

Castenson, K. L., and M. C. Rabenhorst. 2006. Indicator of Reduction in Soil (IRIS): Evaluation of a New Approach for Assessing Reduced Conditions in Soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70: 1222-1226. 

https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2136/sssaj2005.0130

Jenkinson, B.J., and D.P. Franzmeier. 2006. Development and evaluation of Fe-coated tubes that indicate reduction in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70: 183-191. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2136/sssaj2004.0323

Rabenhorst, M. C., Douglas W. Ming, Richard V. Morris, and D. C. Golden. 2008. Synthesized Iron Oxides Used as a Tool for Documenting Reducing Conditions in Soils. Soil Sci. 173: 417-423.  https://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Abstract/2008/06000/Synthesized_Iron_Oxides_Used_As_A_Tool_for.7.aspx

Rabenhorst, M. C., R. R. Bourgault, and B. R. James. 2008. Iron Oxyhydroxide Reduction in Simulated Wetland Soils: Effects of Mineralogical Composition of IRIS Paints. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72: 1838–1842. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2136/sssaj2007.0368

Rabenhorst, M. C. 2008. Protocol for Using and Interpreting IRIS Tubes. Soil Survey Horizons 49: 74-77.  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sh2008.3.0074

Rabenhorst, M. C., J. P. Megonigal, and J. Keller. 2010. Synthetic iron oxides for documenting sulfide in marsh porewater. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 74:1383-1388.  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2009.0435

Rabenhorst, M. C. 2010. Visual Assessment of IRIS Tubes in Field Testing for Soil Reduction. Wetlands 30:847–852.  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13157-010-0098-7

Rabenhorst, M. C. 2012. Simple and Reliable Approach for Quantifying IRIS Tube Data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 76: 307-308.  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2011.0267n

Dorau, K. & Mansfeldt, T. 2015a. Manganese and iron oxide-coated redox bars as a tool to in situ study the element sorption in wet soils. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 16, 976–986. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11368-015-1300-6

Dorau, K. & Mansfeldt, T. 2015b. Manganese-Oxide-Coated Redox Bars as an Indicator of Reducing Conditions in Soils. Journal of Environment Quality, 44, 696 - 703. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134/jeq2014.03.0140

Dorau, K., Eickmeier, M. & Mansfeldt, T. 2016. Comparison of Manganese and Iron Oxide-Coated Redox Bars for Characterization of the Redox Status in Wetland Soils. Wetlands, 36, 133–141. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13157-015-0724-5

Rabenhorst, M.C. and K. A Persing. 2017. A Synthesized Manganese Oxide for Easily Making Durable Mn-Coated IRIS Tubes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 81:233–239. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2016.10.0348  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2016.10.0348n

Castañeda, Carmen, Estela Luna, and Martin Rabenhorst. 2017. Reducing conditions in soils of Gallocanta Lake, northeast Spain. European J. Soil Sci. 68: 249-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12407

Rabenhorst, M.C. and J. Post. 2018. Manganese Oxides for Environmental Assessment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 82:509-518. doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.08.0256  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2017.08.0256

Rabenhorst, M.C. 2018. A System for Making and Deploying Oxide-Coated Plastic Films for Environmental Assessment of Soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 82:1301-1307  (Open Access)  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2018.05.0178

Park, C.E. and M.C. Rabenhorst. 2018. Assessing New Developments in IRIS Technology. Wetland Science and Practice 35:324-327  https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/8dc4dd5b-aead-4479-a91f-3bf460508a82/downloads/1d1kpg33h_658348.pdf

Skinner, C. S., A. R. VandeVoort, C. Mutiti, S. Mutiti. 2019. Assessing soil redox conditions using IRIS tubes in a central Georgia wetland. Georgia J Sci. 77, No. 1, Art. 27     https://digitalcommons.gaacademy.org/gjs/vol77/iss1/27

Evans, Abby. 2020. Using IRIS films to inform alternate wetting and drying (AWD) water management in rice paddies. MS Thesis. Univ. Delaware. 

https://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/28757

Evans, A. E., M. A. Limmer, and A. Seyfferth. 2021. Indicator of redox in soil (IRIS) films as a water management tool for rice farmers. J Eviron. Management.  294: 112920  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479721009828

LeFevre, O. V., T. Knappenberger,J. N. Shaw, Y. Olshansky. 2021. Camera illustration of Indicator of Reduction in Soils (IRIS) reduction dynamics. Agric. & Environ. Letters 6: https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20051

Limmer, M. A., A. E. Evans, A. L. Seyfferth. 2021. The IRIS Imager: A freeware program for quantification of paint removal on IRIS films. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 85: 2210-2219.  https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20308

Rabenhorst, M. C., P. J. Drohan, J. M. Galbraith, C. Moorberg, L. Spokas, M. H. Stolt, J. A. Thompson, J. Turk, B. L. Vasilas, K. L. Vaughan. 2021. Mn-Coated IRIS to Document Reducing Soil Conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 85:2201-2209.  https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/saj2.20301

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